2022-2023 Catalog and Student Handbook

Dec 22, 2024

2022-2023 Catalog and Student Handbook [Archived Catalog]

Student Rights and Responsibilities

Student Right-to-Know and Campus Security Act
Student Rights and Freedoms
Student Grievance Procedures
Student Conduct and Discipline
Traffic and Parking

As a student at Columbia State, you possess basic freedoms, privileges and rights guaranteed to all persons by the law. You are also subject to the same rules of accountability and the same limitations imposed by law on all persons.

There are a number of established policies and regulations and student-right-to-know information, developed by the College, as well as the Tennessee Board of Regents, that exist for the welfare of both students and the College. This information is detailed in this Columbia State Community College Catalog and Student Handbook.

Although the College provides this information to the student, it is the student's responsibility to become familiar with the policies and regulations outlined in College publications. Students needing clarification on any of these policies or regulations should contact the Vice President for Student Affairs at 931.540.2570.

Student Right-to-Know and Campus Security Act

The Student Right-to-Know and Campus Security Act of 1990, as amended in 1991, requires colleges and universities to disclose certain information to current and prospective students.

Student Right-to-Know

Institutions are required to make the persistence, completion or graduation rates of certificate and degree-seeking, full-time students available. See "Student Consumer Information" for further information.

Crime Statistics

Pursuant to the provisions of Tennessee Public Chapter No. 317, an act known and cited as the "College and University Security Information Act," the following information is available on our Web site at www.columbiastate.edu/safety/crime-statistics or will be provided to you upon request from the Office of Student Affairs, located in the Jones Student Center, Room 147.

Annual crime statistics and crime rates for crimes occurring on the Columbia State campuses as reported to and compiled by the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation for each of the most recent three (3) years.
Copies of the Board of Regents policies and procedures on campus security.

This information is not designed to serve as an agreement of contractual arrangement for providing security services to the members of the campus community, nor to guarantee an individual's personal safety when utilizing any college facilities or grounds or when utilizing any off-campus locations as a student or employee of Columbia State, including, but not limited to, classes, meetings, performances, visits, field trips, sporting events, parades, and other community functions.

Student Rights and Freedoms

The Tennessee Board of Regents Policy 3:02:04:00 defines the institution's responsibility in the academic rights and freedoms of the student.

Preamble

Academic institutions exist for the transmission of knowledge, the pursuit of truth, the development of students, and the general well-being of society. Free inquiry and free expression are indispensable to the attainment of these goals. As members of the academic community, students should be encouraged to develop the capacity for critical judgment and to engage in a sustained and independent search for truth. Institutional procedures for achieving these purposes may vary from campus to campus, but the minimal standards of academic freedom of students outlined below are essential to any community of scholars.

Freedom to teach and freedom to learn are inseparable facets of academic freedom. The freedom to learn depends upon appropriate opportunities and conditions in the classroom, on the campus, and in the larger community. Students should exercise their freedom with responsibility.

The responsibility to secure and to respect general conditions conducive to the freedom to learn is shared by all members of the academic community. Tennessee Board of Regents institutions have developed policies and procedures which provide and safeguard this freedom. The purpose of this statement is to enumerate the essential provisions for students' freedom to learn.

Freedom of Access to Higher Education

The admissions policies of each Tennessee Board of Regents institution are a matter of institutional choice, provided that each institution makes clear the characteristics and expectations of students which it considers relevant to success in the institution's program. Under no circumstances should a student be barred from admission to a particular institution on the basis of race. Thus, within the limits of its facilities, each institution should be open to all students who are qualified according to its admissions standards. The facilities and services of a Tennessee Board of Regents institution should be open to all of its enrolled students.

In the Classroom

The professor in the classroom and in conference should encourage free discussion, inquiry, and expression. Student performance should be evaluated solely on an academic basis, not on opinions or conduct in matters unrelated to academic standards.

Protection of Freedom of Expression - Students should be free to take reasoned exception to the data or views offered in any course of study and to reserve judgment about matters of opinion, but they are responsible for learning the content of any course of study for which they are enrolled.
Protection Against Improper Academic Evaluation - Students should have protection through orderly procedures against prejudiced or capricious academic evaluation. At the same time, they are responsible for maintaining standards of academic performance established for each course in which they are enrolled.
Protection Against Improper Disclosure - Certain information about students is protected from public disclosure by federal and state laws. Protection against improper disclosure is a serious professional obligation. Judgments of ability and character may be provided under appropriate circumstances.

Student Grievance Procedures

Definitions

Academic Grievances

An academic grievance is a difference of opinion or dispute between a student and a faculty member about learning activities as they affect the student. This may include grading, instructional procedures, attendance, instructional quality, and situations where the student believes he is being treated unfairly.

Non-Academic Grievances

A non-academic grievance is a difference of opinion or dispute between a student and instructor, administrator, staff member, or another Columbia State Community College student pertaining to the interpretation and/or application of the policies and procedures of the College and the Tennessee Board of Regents. In addition to the interpretation and application of policies and procedures, nonacademic grievances shall include all grievances except those pertaining to instruction and classroom management. They may pertain to student governance issues, student activities, arbitrary and capricious management decisions, or other concerns that students might present for redress.

Procedures

Academic Grievances

The student should first discuss the matter with his/her instructor. If the matter is not resolved by this discussion, the student should bring the complaint, in writing, to the appropriate division dean. If the student is still not satisfied, the student may appeal in writing to the Vice President for Academic Affairs. The Vice President for Academic Affairs will investigate and notify the student in writing of the outcome of the appeal. The Vice President for Academic Affairs may appoint a committee to review and resolve the issue.

Non-Academic Grievances

The student should first address to the staff member directly. If the student is not satisfied, the matter should be brought in writing to the staff member's supervisor. If the student is still not satisfied, he/she should present the grievance in writing to the Vice President for Student Affairs. If the grievance is not satisfactorily resolved, the Vice President for Student Affairs may appoint a committee to resolve the matter; or may initiate institutional hearing procedures to resolve the complaint. The Vice President will inform the student in writing of the results. The student may appeal the decision to the President within five (5) business days of receipt of the results. The committee's decision may be appealed to the President. The President's decision is final.

It is the policy of Columbia State Community College that substantive and procedural due process shall be applied in all matters pertaining to the rights of students. Substantive due process addresses the constitutional rights of the individual and procedural due process is an affirmation of this protection. Every effort will be exhausted to resolve student grievances in an amicable and due process manner.

Grade Appeal Procedure

If a student believes the assignment of a course grade was based on discrimination, arbitrary or capricious action, or any reason not related to academic performance, a procedure exists whereby a student may appeal the grade. The appeal must be initiated within one (1) semester following the term during which the grade was received. The appeal process includes the following steps that must be initiated by the student:

Contact the instructor to ensure that no calculation or administrative error has occurred. If the student cannot schedule a meeting with the instructor, the student should contact the division dean who will schedule the meeting between the instructor and the student. (If the student is in an academic or health sciences' program, the respective program director should be contacted before contacting the division dean.) The only exceptions to this procedure are when the instructor is no longer employed by the College or is unavailable so that it is impossible to complete this step within thirty (30) calendar days.
If the student believes an appeal is warranted after consulting with the instructor, the student may appeal to the division dean. The division dean will attempt to resolve the grade conflict within fifteen (15) working days.
If the appeal cannot be satisfactorily addressed at this level, the student may appeal in writing to the Vice President for Academic Affairs within five (5) working days after notification by the division dean. This appeal should clearly state the basis for the appeal, the evidence for the appeal, and any supporting data. The Vice President for Academic Affairs will review the records and notify the student of the results of the review.

Student Conduct and Discipline

Columbia State Policy No. 03:11:00 Student Conduct and Discipline

Source/Reference: TBR Policy 03.02.00.01          TBR Policy 1.06.00.05
                              TBR Policy 06.03.00.00          T.C.A. § 10-7-504
                              T.C.A. § 39-13-511                  T.C.A. § 49-7-123(a)(1)
                              T.C.A. § 39-17-315                  T.C.A. § 39-13-607
                              T.C.A. § 39-17-308

T.C.A. § 49-8-203; All Federal and State statutes, codes, rules and regulations referenced in this policy.

The Tennessee Board of Regents authorizes Columbia State Community College under its jurisdiction to take such action consistent with this policy as may be necessary to maintain campus conditions and preserve the integrity of the institution and its educational environment. Institutional policies on this subject shall be subject to prior review and approval by the TBR Offices of General Counsel and Academic Affairs.

Definitions

For the purpose of this policy, a "student" shall mean any person
- who is admitted, enrolled, and/or registered for study (including for non-credit classes) at Columbia State Community College for any academic period. This shall include any period of time following admission and/or registration, but preceding the start of classes for any academic period, following the end of an academic period through the last day for registration for the succeeding academic period, and during any period while the student is under suspension from the College; who engaged in academic misconduct as part of the application process; and/or
- who previously attended Columbia State Community College and who was found to have violated the institution's student conduct and disciplinary standards policy during the time of enrollment.
- "Student" shall also include any person subject to a period of suspension or removal from campus resulting from a finding of a violation of this policy;
- Unless explicitly provided otherwise in these rules, the term "student" shall also refer to a student organization.
Definitions of "Disciplinary Offenses" and "Disciplinary Sanctions" are included in their respective sections, II. and V.

I. Policy Statement

Students enrolled in Columbia State Community College are citizens of their civic communities as well as the academic community. As such they are expected to conduct themselves as law-abiding members of each community at all times.
Admission to Columbia State Community College carries with its special privileges and imposes special responsibilities apart from those rights and duties enjoyed by non-students. In recognition of the special relationship that exists between the institution and the academic community which it seeks to serve, the Tennessee Board of Regents ("TBR" or "the Board") has authorized the President of the College under its jurisdiction to take such action as may be necessary to maintain conditions on College-owned and controlled property and to preserve the integrity of the College and its educational environment.
Pursuant to this authorization and in fulfillment of its duties to provide a secure and stimulating atmosphere in which individual and academic pursuits may flourish, the Board has developed the following policy, which is intended to govern student conduct at the institutions under its jurisdiction.
Each College under the jurisdiction of the TBR is directed to implement policies subject to, and consistent with, this policy.
In addition, students are subject to all federal, state and local laws and ordinances. If a student's violation of such laws or ordinances also adversely affects the College's pursuit of its educational objectives, the College may enforce its own policies regardless of the status or outcome of any external proceedings instituted by other civil or criminal authorities.
Students are responsible for compliance with this policy and with College policies and regulations.
Disciplinary action may be taken against a student for violation of policies and regulations that occur on College owned, leased or otherwise controlled property, while participating in international or distance learning programs, and off campus, when the conduct impairs, interferes with, or obstructs any College activity or the mission, processes, and functions of the College. In the case of violations that occur off College owned, leased, or controlled property, the College will take into account whether the violation impairs, interferes with, or obstructs any institutional activity, or the mission, processes, and function of the institution, including, but not limited to, conduct that:
1. occurs in connection with any College activity, including but not limited to, international, distance, online, or remote learning programs, athletics events and other extracurricular activities, clinical, internship, practicum, and similar activities;
2. occurs while using College resources, such as computers and network systems;
3. involves or affects another member of the College (a student, faculty, staff member, or guest of the College); or
4. poses a credible, serious threat to the health and safety of the College community.
This policy, and related material incorporated herein by reference, is applicable to student organizations as well as individual students. Whether a student organization will be held responsible for a violation of these rules by one or more of its members will be based on the following considerations:
1. the violation is endorsed by the student organization or any of its officers. "Endorsed by" includes, but is not limited to, active or passive consent or support, having prior knowledge that the conduct was likely to occur, or helping to plan, advertise, or promote the conduct;
2. the violation took place during the course of an activity paid for by the student organization or by members of the student organization to support the activity in question;
3. the prohibited conduct occurred on property owned, controlled, rented, leased, or used by the student organization or any of its members for an organizational event;
4. the prohibited conduct was related to initiation, admission into, affiliation with, or as a condition for continued membership in the student organization; and
5. one or more officers of the student organization had prior knowledge or reasonably should have known the prohibited conduct would likely take place.
Confidentiality of Discipline Process. Subject to the exceptions provided pursuant to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), 20 U.S.C. 1232g, the Tennessee Public Records Act, T.C.A. § 10-7-504, and/or other state and federal law, a student's disciplinary records and files are considered "education records" and are confidential in accordance with those statutes.
Matters involving sexual harassment, sexual assault, stalking, domestic violence, and dating violence occurring within an education program or activity, if within the scope of TBR Policy 6.03.00.00, Sexual Misconduct, which implements 34 C.F.R. Part 106 related to Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, shall proceed in accordance with TBR Policy 6.03.00.00, Sexual Misconduct, and not this policy.

II. Disciplinary Offenses

Disciplinary measures shall be imposed according to this policy and the College's restatement of this policy and applicable procedures and processes.
Institutions shall use the "preponderance of the evidence" standard. A preponderance of the evidence means the greater weight of the evidence or that, according to the evidence, the conclusion sought by the party with the burden of proof is the more probable conclusion.
These rules shall not be used to violate rights guaranteed under the constitution of the State of Tennessee or the constitution of the United States.
The College shall adopt and publish notice of offenses for which both individuals and student organizations may be subject to disciplinary action.
Both students and student organizations may be subject to disciplinary action for the following disciplinary offenses identified in this policy:
1. Threatening Conduct. Any conduct, threatened conduct, or attempted conduct that, poses a threat to a person's safety, health, or personal well-being including, but not limited to, endangering the health, safety, or welfare of any person; engaging in conduct that causes a reasonable person to fear harm to his or her health, safety or welfare; or making an oral or written statement that an objectively reasonable person hearing or reading the statement would interpret as a serious expression of an intent to commit an act of unlawful violence to a particular individual or group of individuals;
2. Disruptive Conduct. Any conduct, threatened conduct, or attempted conduct that is disruptive to the College's learning environment, including, but not limited to, engaging in any action that interferes with the ability of the instructor to teach or other students to learn. Disruptive conduct in the class setting (which includes but is not limited to remote education and off-site locations) includes, but is not limited to, behavior that obstructs or disrupts the learning environment (e.g., offensive language, harassment of students or instructors, repeated outbursts from a student that disrupt the flow of instruction or prevent concentration, failure to cooperate in maintaining class decorum, etc.), text messaging, and the continued use of any electronic or other noise or light emitting device which disturbs others;
3. Hazing. Hazing, as defined in T.C.A. § 49-7-123(a)(1), means any intentional or reckless act, on or off the property, of any higher education institution by an individual acting alone, or with others, which is directed against any other person(s) that endangers the mental or physical health or safety of that person(s), or which induces or coerces a person(s) to endanger such person(s) mental or physical health or safety. Hazing does not include customary athletic events or similar contests or competitions, and is limited to those actions taken and situations created in connection with initiation into or affiliation with any organization;
4. Disorderly Conduct. Any individual or group behavior which is abusive, obscene, lewd, indecent (including, without limitation, public exposure of one's sex organs, public urinating, and public sexual acts), violent, excessively noisy, disorderly, or which unreasonably disturbs institutional functions, operations, classrooms, other groups or individuals;
5. Obstruction of or Interference with College activities or facilities. Any intentional interference with or obstruction of any institutional, program, event, or facility including but not limited to the following:
  1. Any unauthorized occupancy of facilities owned or controlled by the College or blockage of access to or from such facilities;
  2. Interference with the right of any College member or other authorized person to gain access to any activity, program, event or facilities sponsored or controlled by the College;
  3. Any obstruction or delay of a security officer, public safety officer, police officer, firefighter, EMT, or any official of the College, or failure to comply with any emergency directive issued by such person in the performance of their duty;
  4. Participation in a demonstration that substantially impedes institutional operations; or
  5. Obstruction of the free flow of pedestrian or vehicular traffic on property owned, leased or controlled by the College or at a College activity.
6. Misuse of or Damage to Property. Any act of misuse, vandalism, malicious or unwarranted damage or destruction, defacing, disfiguring or unauthorized use of property belonging to the College or a member of the College community including, but not limited to, any personal property, fire alarms, fire equipment, elevators, telephones, institution keys, library materials and/or safety devices;
7. Theft, Misappropriation, or Unauthorized Sale of Property;
8. Misuse of Documents or Identification Cards. Any forgery, alteration of or unauthorized use of College documents, forms, records or identification cards, including the giving of any false information, or withholding of necessary information, in connection with a student's admission, enrollment or status in the College;
9. Weapons. Possessing, carrying, using, storing, or manufacturing any weapon on College controlled property or in connection with a College affiliated activity, unless federal or state law provides a student with an affirmative right to possess or carry a weapon on College controlled property or in connection with a College-affiliated activity;
10. Explosives, Fireworks, Flammable, and Hazardous Materials. The unauthorized possession, ignition or detonation of any object or article that represents a potential danger to the College community, including, but not limited to, explosives, fireworks, flammable materials, ammunition, hazardous liquids, chemicals, or hazardous materials;
11. Alcoholic Beverages and Alcohol-Related Conduct. The use, possession, and/or sale of alcoholic beverages on institution owned or controlled property or in connection with any College activity unless expressly permitted by the College;
12. Drugs. The unlawful possession, use, sale, or manufacture of any drug or controlled substance (including, but not limited to, any stimulant, depressant, narcotic or hallucinogenic drug, or marijuana). This offense includes using or possessing a prescription drug if the prescription was not issued to the student, as well as the violation of any local ordinance, state, or federal law concerning the unlawful possession or use of drugs;
13. Drug Paraphernalia. The use, possession, distribution, sale, or manufacture of equipment, products or materials that are used or intended for use in manufacturing, growing, using or distributing any drug or controlled substance. This offense includes the violation of any local ordinance, state, or federal law concerning the unlawful possession of drug paraphernalia;
14. Public Intoxication. Appearing on College owned or controlled property or at a College sponsored event while under the influence of alcohol, a controlled substance, or of any other intoxicating substance;
15. Gambling. Unlawful gambling in any form;
16. Financial Irresponsibility. Failure to meet financial responsibilities to the College promptly including, but not limited to, knowingly passing a worthless check or money order in payment to the institution;
17. Unacceptable Conduct Related to Disciplinary Proceedings. Any conduct at any stage of a College disciplinary proceeding or investigation that is contemptuous, threatening, retaliatory, or disorderly, including false complaints, false testimony or other falsification of evidence, and attempts to influence the impartiality of a member of an adjudicatory body, verbal or physical harassment or intimidation of a College official, hearing panel member, complainant, respondent or witness;
18. Failure to Cooperate with College Officials. Failure to comply with reasonable directions of College officials acting in the performance of their duties. This includes, but is not limited to, failing to respond to a request to report to a College administrative office, failing to cooperate in a College investigation, and/or failing to appear at a College hearing, including, without limitation, a disciplinary hearing;
19. Attempts, Aiding and Abetting. Any attempt to commit any of the offenses listed under this section or the aiding or abetting of the commission of any of the offenses listed under this section. (An attempt to commit an offense is defined as the intention to commit the offense coupled with the taking of some action toward its commission.) Being present during the planning or commission of any offense listed under this section without having made an immediate report to the College prior to the commission of the planned offense will be considered as aiding and abetting. Students who anticipate or observe an offense must remove themselves from the situation and are required to report the offense to the College;
20. Violations of State or Federal Laws. Any conviction of violation of state or federal laws, rules, or regulations prohibiting conduct or establishing offenses;
21. Violation of Imposed Disciplinary Sanctions. Intentional or unintentional violation of a disciplinary sanction imposed through a College disciplinary proceeding;
22. Sexual Misconduct. Committing any act of sexual assault, rape, sexual battery, domestic violence, or dating violence as defined by state or federal law;
23. Harassment, Stalking, or Retaliation. Any conduct that falls within T.C.A. § 39-17-308 (Harassment) or T.C.A. § 39-17-315 (Stalking) or "student-on-student harassment," which means unwelcome conduct directed toward a person that is discriminatory on a basis prohibited by federal, state, or local law, and that is so severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive that it effectively bars the victim's access to educational opportunity or benefit. Engaging in "retaliation," which is an act or omission committed by a student because of another person's participation in a protected activity that would discourage a reasonable person from engaging in protected activity. Retaliation violates these standards regardless of whether the underlying allegation of a violation of policy is ultimately found to have merit. Retaliation can include, without limitation: an act or omission committed against a person's family, friends, advisors, and or other persons reasonably expected to provide information in connection with a College's investigation or hearing, and an act or omission committed by a student through a third party;
24. Discrimination. Any conduct prohibited by any federal or state law, rule, or regulation related to discrimination, harassment, or retaliation;
25. Academic Misconduct. Any action or attempted action designed to provide an unfair academic advantage or disadvantage for oneself or others. Academic misconduct includes a wide variety of behaviors such as plagiarism, cheating, fabrication, and other academic dishonesty. For purposes of this policy the following definitions apply:
  1. Plagiarism. The adoption or reproduction of ideas, words, statements, images, or works of another person as one's own without proper attribution. Examples include but are not limited to copying of passages from works of others into one's own work without acknowledgment; summarizing or paraphrasing ideas from another source without proper attribution, unless such information is recognized as common knowledge; and using facts, statistics graphs, representations, or phrases without proper attribution;
  2. Cheating. Using or attempting to use unauthorized materials, information, or aids in any academic exercise or test/examination. Examples include but are not limited to copying another's work; obtaining or giving unauthorized assistance; unauthorized collaboration or collusion with another person; having another person take a test for a student; and the use of unauthorized materials or devices. The term academic exercise includes all forms of work submitted for credit or hours;
  3. Fabrication. Falsifying, fabricating, or misrepresenting data, research results, citations or other information in connection with an academic assignment. Unauthorized falsification or invention of any information or citation in an academic exercise.
26. Unauthorized Duplication or Possession of Keys. Making, causing to be made or the possession of, with the intent to use or make available for use by others, any key for any College facility without proper authorization;
27. Litter. Dispersing litter in any form onto the grounds or facilities of the campus;
28. Pornography. Public display of literature, films, pictures or other materials which an average person applying contemporary community standards would find, (1) taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest, (2) depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and/or (3) taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value;
29. Abuse of Computer Resources and Facilities. Misusing and/or abusing campus computer resources including, but not limited to the following:
  1. Use of another person's identification to gain access to College computer resources;
  2. Use of College computer resources and facilities to violate copyright laws, including, but not limited to, the act of unauthorized distribution of copyrighted materials using College information technology systems;
  3. Unauthorized access to a computer or network file, including but not limited to, altering, using, reading, copying, or deleting the file;
  4. Unauthorized transfer of a computer or network file;
  5. Use of computing resources and facilities to send abusive or obscene correspondence;
  6. Use of computing resources and facilities in a manner that interferes with normal operation of the College computing system;
  7. Use of computing resources and facilities to interfere with the work of another student, faculty member, or College official; and
  8. Unauthorized peer-to-peer file sharing;
30. Unauthorized Access to College Facilities and/or Grounds. Any unauthorized access and/or occupancy of College facilities and/or grounds is prohibited, including, but not limited to, gaining access to facilities and grounds that are closed to the public, being present in areas of campus that are open to limited guests only, being present in academic buildings after hours without permission, and being present in buildings when the student has no legitimate reason to be present;
31. Providing False Information. Giving any false information to, or withholding necessary information from, any College official acting in the performance of his or her duties in connection with a student's admission, enrollment, or status in the College;
32. Observation Without Consent. Observation Without Consent, which is prohibited by T.C.A. § 39-13-607 (a criminal statute) for purposes of this policy, means knowingly spying upon, observing, or otherwise viewing an individual, regardless of whether a photo, video, or recording is made, when the individual is in a place where there is reasonable expectation of privacy, without the prior effective consent of the individual, if the viewing would offend or embarrass an ordinary person if the person knew the person was being viewed. This includes, but is not limited to, taking video or photographic images in shower/locker rooms, living quarters, restrooms, and storing, sharing, and/or distributing of such unauthorized images by any means;
33. Smoking Violations. Smoking or tobacco use in any College building or facility, in any state-owned vehicle, or on any College grounds or property. For the purposes of these rules, "tobacco use" includes, but is not limited to, the personal use of any tobacco product, whether intended to be lit or not, which includes smoking tobacco or other substances that are lit and smoked, as well as the use of an electronic cigarette, vapes or any other device intended to simulate smoking, and the use of smokeless tobacco, including snuff; chewing tobacco; smokeless pouches; any form of loose-leaf, smokeless tobacco; and the use of unlit cigarettes, cigars, and pipe tobacco;
34. Maintenance of Ethical and Professional Standards. Failure to maintain the high ethical and professional standards of the various disciplines of the health professions may subject a student to suspension from a program, dismissal from a program, or other appropriate remedial action.
  1. A student enrolled in a program leading to a degree or certificate in a health profession is subject to disciplinary action up to and including suspension and dismissal from a program for engaging in the following acts of misconduct, regardless of location:
    1. Commission of an offense classified as a felony by Tennessee or federal criminal statutes;
    2. Unlawful use, possession, or sale of drugs or narcotics, whether or not felonious;
    3. Other unprofessional or unethical conduct that would bring disrepute and disgrace upon both the student and profession and that would tend to substantially reduce or eliminate the student's ability to effectively practice the profession in which discipline he or she is enrolled; or
    4. Conduct that is in violation of either a relevant Tennessee statute establishing professional standards or a rule or regulation of a Tennessee regulatory board or other body responsible for the establishment and enforcement of professional standards.
  2. A person applying for admission to a health profession program may be denied admission to the program on the basis of his or her violation of the aforementioned ethical and professional standards;
35. Traffic and Parking Fines. Receiving $100.00 or more in traffic and/or parking violations on College property or College-controlled property during any semester.
36. Indecent Exposure. Indecent Exposure, which is prohibited by T.C.A. § 39-13-511 (a criminal statute), for purposes of this policy means in a public place intentionally exposing one's genitals or buttocks to another or engaging in sexual contact or sexual penetration where the person reasonably expects that the acts will be viewed by another, and the acts will offend an ordinary viewer or are for the purpose of sexual arousal and/or gratification.
Disciplinary Holds.
1. A College may place a hold on a student record when the student has
  1. Withdrawn from the College while a disciplinary meeting and/or proceeding is pending;
  2. Not responded to a College official's request for a meeting or hearing; or
  3. Been suspended or expelled.
2. A disciplinary hold may remain on a student's record until final resolution of a disciplinary meeting and/or disciplinary hearing.
3. The College will not confer a degree or credential when a student record has been placed on hold, or when a student has a pending disciplinary meeting and/or disciplinary proceeding.
4. Except for cases involving Academic Misconduct, an institution will not revoke a degree or credential based on conduct occurring while a person was a student, but not discovered until after the awarding of a degree or credential.

III. Classroom and Academic Misconduct

A. Classroom Misconduct

The instructor has the primary responsibility for maintenance of academic integrity and controlling class (which for this policy includes any remote class and/or offsite class such as a clinic site or other non-traditional class environment) behavior and responding to disruptive conduct.
The instructor may order the temporary removal or exclusion from the class of any student engaged in disruptive conduct or other conduct that violates this policy for each class session during which the conduct occurs. Extended or permanent exclusion from the classroom, beyond the session in which the conduct occurred, or further disciplinary action can be affected only through appropriate procedures.

B. Academic Misconduct

Academic misconduct is prohibited. Students guilty of academic misconduct, either directly or indirectly, through participation or assistance, are immediately responsible to the instructor of the class. In addition to other possible disciplinary sanctions which may be imposed in accordance with this policy, the instructor has the authority to take academic discipline consistent with institutional policy, procedures, and processes.
An instructor who determines that a student has engaged in academic misconduct may choose to exercise academic discipline by lowering to any extent, including to a grade of "F" or "zero," a student's grade in the course, assignment, or examination affected by the alleged academic misconduct.
An instructor who initiates academic discipline shall inform the appropriate Dean (or other individual(s) identified by the institution) in writing of the finding of academic misconduct, the basis therefor, the academic discipline imposed, and the appeals process within five (5) days of the imposition of academic discipline.
A student may not withdraw from a course pending final resolution of an allegation of academic misconduct. Students are permitted and encouraged to continue attending class until the academic disciplinary decision, including all appeals, is final.
A student charged with academic misconduct has the option of either accepting the academic discipline imposed by the instructor or initiating the appeals process to challenge the allegation of academic misconduct or the severity of the academic discipline. If the student does not respond in writing within five (5) days by either accepting or appealing the academic discipline to the College academic misconduct appeals committee, the student waives the right to contest the academic discipline, at which time it becomes final.
A College academic misconduct appeals committee shall consist of at least three (3) individuals and include at least one (1) student. The Vice President for Academic Affairs or other administrator identified by the College will assemble the committee and coordinate the hearing but will not participate on the committee. Any individual who has an interest in the incident, a conflict of interest, or a bias is not permitted to serve on the committee. The College may maintain standing pools from which individuals may appointed and/or appoint ad hoc academic misconduct appeals committees. At a technical college the president has the authority to appoint a single administrator to perform the functions of the academic misconduct appeals committee and to effectuate the processes identified in this policy.
The academic misconduct appeals committee will set a hearing date that is within fifteen (15) business days of receipt of date of the student's appeal. The student must receive at least seven (7) calendar days' notice of the date, time, and location of the hearing. A student will be notified of the due process protections provided for in this policy.
The academic misconduct appeals committee will conduct the appeal hearing, consider the evidence presented, and make a decision based on a simple majority vote using a preponderance of the evidence standard. The committee can either uphold, overturn, or lessen the academic discipline. The results of the committee's decision will be conveyed to the student in writing, through the Vice President for Academic Affairs or other individual identified by the College, within ten (10) business days of the hearing.
If the academic misconduct appeals committee upholds or lessens the academic discipline, the student may appeal in writing to the President within five (5) business days following receipt of the decision of the committee. The President will make a decision within ten (10) business days. The President's decision is final.
The institution's Vice President for Academic Affairs, President, or other administrator identified by the College has the ability to extend any deadline in this section for good cause and upon written notice to the student.
In addition to academic discipline, a student who is found responsible for academic misconduct, either one or more times, may be subject to disciplinary sanctions in accordance with this policy.
The College shall maintain permanently all submissions by the student and all decisions of College officials and committees relating to academic misconduct.

IV. Disciplinary Sanctions

The College shall publish this policy, provide notice of potential disciplinary sanctions applicable to both students and student organizations. Disciplinary sanctions may be imposed only after a violation of this policy has been established. Disciplinary sanctions may be imposed, either singly or in combination, by the appropriate College officials.

B. Types of Sanctions.

Restitution. Restitution may be required in situations which involve theft, destruction, damage, or loss of property, or unreimbursed medical expenses resulting from physical injury. When restitution is required, the student or student organization is obligated by the appropriate College authority to compensate a party or parties for a loss suffered as a result of disciplinary violation(s). This action may take the form of appropriate service, monetary compensation, or material replacement. Any monetary payment in restitution shall be limited to actual cost of repair, replacement or financial loss;
Warning. The appropriate College official may notify orally or in writing the student or student organization that continuation or repetition of specified conduct may be cause for other disciplinary action;
Reprimand. A written or verbal reprimand or censure may be given to any student or student organization whose conduct violates any part of this policy and provides notice that that any further violation(s) may result in more serious penalties;
Service to the College or Community. A student, or student organization, may be required to donate a specified number of service hours to the College performing reasonable tasks for an appropriate College office, official(s), or the local community. The service required shall be commensurate to the offense (including but not limited to service for maintenance staff for defacing College property);
Specified Educational/Counseling Program. A student or student organization may be required to participate in specified educational or counseling program(s) relevant to the offense, or to prepare a project or report concerning a relevant topic;
Restriction. A restriction upon a student's or student organization's privileges for a period of time may be imposed. This restriction may include, but is not limited to denial of the ability to represent the College at any event, ability to participate in College or TBR sponsored travel, use of facilities, parking privileges, participation in extracurricular activities or restriction of organizational privileges;
Probation. Continued enrollment of a student or recognition of a student organization on probation may be conditioned upon adherence to this policy. Any student or organization placed on probation will be notified in writing of the terms and length of the probation. Probation may include but not be limited to restrictions upon extracurricular activities, or any other appropriate special condition(s). Any conduct in further violation of this policy while on probationary status or the failure to comply with the terms of the probationary period may result in the imposition of further disciplinary action;
Suspension. Suspension is the separation of a student or student organization from the College for a specified period of time. Suspension may be accompanied by special conditions for readmission or recognition;
Expulsion. Expulsion entails a permanent separation from the College. The imposition of this sanction is a permanent bar to the student's admission, or a student organization's recognition by the College. A student or organization that has been expelled may not enter College property or facilities or College-controlled property or facilities without obtaining prior approval from an appropriate campus official with knowledge of the expulsion directive;
Revocation and Withholding of Admission, Degree, or Credential; and
Interim Involuntary Withdrawal or Suspension. As a general rule, the status of a student or student organization accused of violation of TBR rules, this policy, or a College policy should not be altered until a final determination has been made in regard to the charges. However, interim or involuntary withdrawal or suspension, pending the completion of disciplinary procedures, may be imposed upon a finding that the conduct, or attempted conduct of the student poses a direct threat to the safety of any other member of the College, its guests, property, or the student's behavior is materially and substantially disruptive of the College's learning environment or other campus activities. In any case of interim or involuntary withdrawal or suspension, the student, or student organization, shall be given an opportunity at the time of the decision, or as soon thereafter as reasonably possible, to contest the suspension in accordance with this policy;

C. The president is authorized, either personally or through a designee, to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution to any disciplinary proceeding or to rescind or rescind or convert any sanction imposed to a lesser sanction.

V. Disciplinary Procedures

The College shall provide students with a system of constitutionally and legally sound procedures that provide the protection of due process of law in accordance with TBR Systemwide Student Rules, this policy, and applicable state and federal law. All policies adopted related to student conduct shall be subject to prior review and approval by the TBR Offices of General Counsel and Academic Affairs. Once adopted or amended, all disciplinary procedures shall be affirmatively communicated to the faculty, staff, and students of the College as well as published in appropriate websites, handbooks, or manuals.
At community colleges, the Vice President of Student Affairs or other administrator designated by the College is responsible for matters within the scope of this policy, except that the Vice President for Academic Affairs is responsible for matters related to academic misconduct. In situations where the conduct could fall within both areas of responsibility, the two offices will confer and decide which procedures will apply and advise the student or student organization in writing of the decision.
Complaints related to discrimination, harassment, and retaliation that are not subject to another rule will be investigated and resolved in accordance with this policy and the College's restatement of this policy, procedures, and processes.
1. In determining whether the evidence establishes a violation of institutional policy, the institution shall use the preponderance of the evidence standard for contested cases, as explained in TBR Policy 1.06.00.05, Uniform Procedures for Cases Subject to the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act and Department of State Rule 1360-04-01. At all times the burden of obtaining evidence and establishing a violation shall be on the institution.
2. In the event of bias or conflict of interest by a College official, the College may appoint a substitute, who may or may not be employed by the College.
3. The investigator shall conduct an appropriate investigation, which may include interviews of the parties and witnesses, as well as review of documents and other information. The purpose of the investigation is to determine whether the evidence establishes a violation of College policy and procedures. The parties are encouraged, but not required, to provide information that they want the investigator to consider.
4. The investigator shall provide written notice of receipt of a written complaint or the decision to initiate an investigation.
5. The investigator shall notify students that the College will comply with FERPA and only disclose information in accordance with FERPA and other applicable law.
6. The investigator shall prepare a report summarizing the investigation. The report shall include, but not be limited to, the dates of the alleged occurrences, the response of the respondent, the findings of the investigator, and recommendations regarding disposition of the complaint.
7. The report shall be submitted to the College's President within sixty (60) calendar days following receipt of the complaint, absent cause for extending the investigation timeline. In situations where more time is needed to complete the investigation, written notice shall be provided to the parties explaining the reasons.
8. The President shall review the investigator's report and shall make a written determination as to whether this policy, and College policy, processes, and procedures have been violated and the appropriate disciplinary sanction, if any. The President's determination and the investigator's report shall be provided to the parties, unless prohibited by law.
9. Either party may send a written request to reconsider to the President within ten (10) working days, absent good cause, of receipt of the President's determination.
  1. The request to reconsider process shall consist of an opportunity for the parties to provide information to the President's attention that would change the determination and/or disciplinary sanction. A party must explain why the factual information was incomplete, the analysis of the facts was incorrect, the determination was affected by bias or a conflict of interest, procedural irregularity, and/or the appropriate standard was not applied, and how this would affect the determination. Failure to do so may result in denial of the request to reconsider.
  2. The parties will not be allowed to present their request to reconsider in person unless the President determines, in his or her sole discretion, to allow an in-person appearance.
  3. The President shall issue a written response to the request to reconsider as promptly as possible. The decision will constitute the College's final decision.
  4. The College shall provide written notice of the ability to contest the determination and/or disciplinary sanctions, including where applicable, the ability to request a contested case hearing pursuant to the UAPA, to the parties at the time the parties are advised of the determination and upon the resolution of any request to reconsider or appeal.
Students and student organizations subject to any disciplinary sanction are entitled to a due process hearing in accordance with this policy and standards established by the constitutions of the State of Tennessee and the United States unless that right is waived after receiving written notice of the available procedures.
All proceedings under this policy will be held in closed session and not open to the public. Formal rules of evidence shall not be applicable. The administrator or committee chair may exclude evidence which in their judgment is immaterial, irrelevant, or unduly repetitious.
Written notice to a student or student organization is accomplished either by handing a copy to the student; sending documents via to email to the student's or student organization's College email account; email account of record on file with the College; or by sending a copy via certified mail, registered mail, return receipt requested mail, or a nationally recognized delivery service that tracks delivery to the student's residence of record or the student organization's address of record.
Initiation of Changes
1. A College may initiate the disciplinary process on the basis of written allegations received from any source, including any member of the college community. Complaints should be directed to the Vice President of Student Affairs or other administrator identified by the institution, except that complaints relating to discrimination, harassment, and retaliation should be referred to the administrator identified by the institution so that such complaints can be handled in accordance with College policy and procedures. The College may also initiate disciplinary procedures without written allegations if it becomes aware of potential violations of these rules through other means.
2. When the allegations, if proven, may warrant the imposition of a disciplinary sanction, the College shall inform the student of the allegations and proceed to gather information concerning the matter, including, but not limited to, interviewing relevant witnesses and reviewing relevant documents and evidence. Students who may be the subject of disciplinary sanctions will be provided the minimum due process protections identified in this policy.
3. After reviewing the evidence, the administrator with responsibility for the matter shall decide whether sufficient evidence exists to charge the student, and if so, the appropriate disciplinary sanction(s). Notice of the charges and disciplinary sanction(s), if any, shall be provided in writing to the student. If there is insufficient evidence to continue the disciplinary process, the matter will be closed, and written notice will be provided to the student.
Minimum Due Process Protections. Institutions shall provide the following minimum procedural due process protection components in disciplinary matters:
1. The student shall be advised, in writing, of the breach of the policy provision(s) of which he or she is charged;
2. The student shall be advised of the time, date, and place of the hearing allowing reasonable time for preparation; and
3. The student shall be advised of the following rights applicable at the hearing:
  1. The right to present his or her case;
  2. The right to be accompanied by an advisor of his or her choice. The advisor's participation shall be limited to advising the student, and not include advocating on behalf of the student, speaking on behalf of the student, or otherwise actively representing the student. An advisor is not permitted to interfere with the hearing;
  3. The right to call witnesses on his or her behalf;
  4. The right to confront witnesses against him or her; and
  5. The method and time limitations for appeal, if any is applicable.

I. Options for Students. Four potential processes exist for adjudication of disciplinary matters. The student will be informed in writing of each available option and the due process rights associated with each option. A student will have five (5) business days following written notification to select an option. If a student fails to return the election of a procedure in a timely manner, the student will be deemed to have waived the right to contest the disciplinary sanction. Selection of one option constitutes waiver of all other options.

Contested Case Hearing: All cases which may result in either: suspension or expulsion of a student from the College for disciplinary reasons, or revocation of registration of a student organization, are subject to the contested case provisions of the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act , T.C.A. § 4-5-301 et seq., and TBR Policy 1.06.00.05, Uniform Procedures for Cases Subject to the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, unless the student or student organization, after receiving written notice, waives those procedures.
A student at a community college may elect a College panel hearing.
1. Institutional Panel Hearing (Community Colleges)
  1. An institutional panel hearing committee at a community college shall consist of at least three (3) individuals and include at least one (1) student. The Vice President of Student Affairs or other administrator identified by the College will assemble the committee and coordinate the hearing but will not vote as to the committee's decision. An individual who has an interest in the incident, a conflict of interest, or a bias is not permitted to serve on the committee. The College may appoint individuals from standing pools and/or appoint ad hoc committees.
  2. The committee will set a hearing date that is within fifteen (15) business days of receipt of the student's request for a panel hearing. The student must be notified of the date, time, and location of the hearing as soon as possible, but given at least seven (7) calendar days' notice. A student will be notified of the due process protections provided for in these rules.
  3. The committee will conduct the hearing, consider the relevant evidence presented, and make a decision based on a simple majority vote. The committee can either uphold, overturn, or lessen the disciplinary finding and/or sanction. The results of the decision will be conveyed to the student in writing, through the Vice President of Student Affairs or other administrator identified by the College, within ten (10) business days of the hearing.
  4. If the committee upholds or lessens the disciplinary finding and/or sanction, the student may appeal in writing to the President within five (5) business days following receipt of the decision of the committee. The president will make a decision within ten (10) business days. The president's decision is final.
  5. The President, Vice President of Student Affairs or other administrator identified by the College has the ability to extend deadlines for good cause and upon written notice to the student.
  6. The College shall maintain all submissions by the student and all decisions of College officials and committees permanently.
Administrative Resolution. An administrative resolution involves the student meeting with a single administrator appointed by (i) for community college students, the Vice President of Student Affairs or other administrator identified by the College or the President. There is no appeal. The decision of the administrator is final.
A student may elect not to contest the disciplinary action, either affirmatively or by failing to return the election of a procedure in a timely manner, which serves as a waiver of the right to contest the disciplinary action.

J. Procedures Related to Interim Involuntary Withdrawal or Suspension Hearings.

When the Vice President for Student Affairs or other administrator identified by the College determines that an interim suspension or other interim measure is required for the health and safety of the College community and/or property, or to prevent an ongoing imminent threat of disruption to or interference with the normal operations of the College, the student will receive an opportunity for an informal hearing with the Vice President of Student Affairs or other administrator identified by the institution to contest the interim measure.
The informal hearing will be held within five (5) calendar days, absent good cause.
The evidence presented at the hearing shall be limited to that which is relevant to the basis asserted for imposition of the interim suspension or other interim measure.

K. Alternative Resolution Procedures: An institution, with the consent of all relevant parties, may use an alternative resolution method including, but not limited to, an apology, mediation, or a negotiated resolution.

Traffic and Parking

TBR Policy No. 7:05:00 Traffic and Parking and Columbia State Policy No. 07:13:00 Parking has been implemented to govern traffic and parking on all of the campuses. Institutional policies are published annually through signage, in the Student Handbook, and on the Columbia State website. The Tennessee Board of Regents authorizes Columbia State Community College under its jurisdiction to take such action consistent with this policy as may be necessary to maintain campus conditions and preserve the integrity of the institution and its educational environment. Institutional policies on this subject shall be subject to prior review and approval by the TBR Offices of General Counsel and Academic Affairs. To facilitate and regulate the safety and orderly operation of motor vehicles on Columbia State Community College institution property or institution-controlled property and to provide parking facilities for their operation within the limits of available space.

Definitions

As used in this policy:

"Motor vehicle" means any self-propelled vehicle that is capable of exceeding twenty- five (25) miles per hour.
"Employee" means all faculty, executive, administrative, professional and support staff employed in the service of and whose compensation is paid by a TBR institution. "Employee" does not include independent contractors who provide goods or services to the institution or student workers as defined in TBR Policy 5.01.01.00.

Policy/Guideline

Administration of Policy

The Columbia State Department of Finance and Administration is responsible for implementation and enforcement of this policy.
Any person operating a motor vehicle on the property of Columbia State or controlled by Columbia State is required to obey this policy as a condition of parking or operating a motor vehicle on institution property or institution-controlled property.
The issuance of a parking permit does not guarantee a parking space. The inability to locate a designated parking space does not diminish the responsibility to park in accordance with this policy.
The absence of "no parking" signs or painted curbs/lines does not imply that parking is allowed. Parking in designated lots is restricted to designated spaces only. Motor vehicles parked outside of designated spaces are subject to citation and towing, and the owner/operator may be subject to disciplinary or administrative action.
The institution shall have no responsibility for theft or damage to any motor vehicle or its contents operated or parked on institution property or institution-controlled property.
This policy is enforceable seven (7) days a week, twenty-four (24) hours a day, including holidays and breaks.

II. Registration and Parking Permits

Institutions may require students, employees, and visitors to register motor vehicles and/or obtain parking permits in order to park on institution property or institution-controlled property.
Reasonable costs/fees may be assessed in association with the motor vehicle registration or permit process. Columbia State does not assess fees associated with the registration of motor vehicles. Any fees or costs associated with registration of motor vehicles, together with appropriate information sufficient to justify the fee/cost amount, shall be submitted for review and approval by the Chancellor, and then the Board of Regents.
Columbia State parking permits are available at all campuses if not received by mail or at a student event prior to the semester. Columbia students can acquire permits in the Jones Student Center, Office 147, and at the administrative desks or front offices at all other locations.
If the institution utilizes parking permits, only motor vehicles properly displaying a parking permit, visitor pass, or those motor vehicles legally parked where no permit is required may be parked on institution property or institution-controlled property.
Parking permit holders are only eligible for one (1) parking permit at a time. Permits may be moved from one motor vehicle to another. Parking permits may not be transferred from one person to another.

III. Parking Zones

Columbia State has clearly designated lots for which parking permits are required and the types of permits required for such lots.
Persons utilizing disabled parking spaces must have a state-issued disability license plate or disability placard. All students, faculty, and staff who have a state-issued placard or license plate should be registered with the institution to ensure access to the appropriate disabled parking spaces on Columbia State property or Columbia State property.
Motorcycles, motor bikes, and motor scooters must display a motorcycle permit (if issued by the institution) and are only permitted to park in parking spaces designated as "motorcycle parking" or in other regularly marked parking spaces. Operating these motor vehicles on any surface other than designated streets or parking areas is prohibited.

IV. Motor Vehicle Operation

Operators of motor vehicles on Columbia State property or Columbia State -controlled property, which includes city streets running through campus, must obey all traffic rules, regulations, postings, and directions of law enforcement, regardless of whether the rule, regulation, posting, or direction is included in these rules, and all applicable traffic rules, regulations, postings, or directions.
Violations of posted speed limits, the reckless operation of a motor vehicle on Columbia State property or Columbia State-controlled property, including but not limited to, squealing tires or sliding the motor vehicle.
All persons operating motor vehicles are responsible for maintaining proper control of the motor vehicle, safe operation, and observance of traffic control signs, barriers, and devices.
Operating a motor vehicle in any area other than a street or a roadway intended for motor vehicles is prohibited.
Pedestrians have the right of way at established pedestrian crossings, except where regulated by traffic control lights or police officers.
Individuals riding bicycles must comply with all applicable traffic rules, regulations, postings, or directions.

V. Violations

A. The following are non-exclusive examples of violations of these rules

1. Registration

a. Unauthorized possession of a parking permit;

b. Falsification of registration information; and

c. Illegal use, unauthorized use, reproduction or alteration of a parking permit or temporary parking permit.

2. Parking

In a no parking zone;
No permit or visitor pass where required;
Improper display of permit or visitor pass;
Parked outside of lines or appropriately marked parking space;
In such a manner as to block or obstruct traffic, street, sidewalk, driveway, fire hydrant, building entrance or exit, or another motor vehicle;
In a fire lane;
Overtime in a metered space;
Illegal entry/exit in an access-controlled or gated parking facility, which includes, but is not limited to, tailgating another motor vehicle;
Non-operative vehicle parked on institution property or institution-controlled property for longer than seven (7) days without permission from the institution;
Breaking the gate in an access-controlled gated parking facility; and
Disability parking violation, as defined by State law (including, but not limited to, unauthorized use of a disabled parking space, ramp, plate, or placard; parking a motor vehicle so that a portion of the motor vehicle encroaches into a disabled space in a manner that restricts, or reasonably could restrict, a person confined to a wheelchair from exiting or entering a motor vehicle properly parked within a disabled parking space). Fines for violating the disables parking laws cannot be suspended or waived where prohibited by T.C.A. § 55-21-108.

Campus police officers may issue citations for violations of this policy, city or county ordinances, and/or state laws. Individuals who receive a citation for violations of city or county ordinances and/or state laws must appear in court on the court date listed on the citation or pay the citation fine if appearance in courts is not required.
Fines

Fines may be set as determined by each institution but shall not exceed the greater of fifty dollars ($50.00) or the amount set by any state law, or any county or municipal ordinance in the institution's jurisdiction for the same offense. Provided, however, if a state statute requires that a fine be set at more than fifty dollars ($50.00), the institution shall set the fine in compliance with the statute. Any such citation written as a violation of a city or county ordinance and/or state law will be resolved by a court; any such violation issued as an institutional citation shall not involve a fine of greater than fifty dollars ($50.00).
Fine amounts have received prior approval by the Chancellor and the Board of Regents. Proposed fines have been be submitted to the Chancellor together with information sufficient to justify the fine. Fine amounts included consideration of state/county/municipal fines for the same offense, fines for the same offense at similarly situated institutions, association to enforcement costs at the institution, and/or the unique parking and traffic considerations at each Columbia State.
All fines have been affirmatively communicated to the faculty, staff, and students of the institution through its website.

VI. Enforcement

Columbia State, without advance notice, may tow, boot, or remove to a place of storage at the owner's expense any motor vehicle that is parked in a fire lane, designated disabled parking space, spaces reserved for designated motor vehicles, or motor vehicles parked in such a manner as to impede the flow of traffic or disrupt the orderly affairs of the institution.
Columbia State may tow, boot, or remove to a place of storage at the owner's expense any motor vehicle that has unpaid parking citations as long as advance notice and an opportunity to contest has been given. Windshield notices and/or other methods of notification will be used to provide the operator of the motor vehicle with advance notice of the intent to tow and the operator's right to a contest.
Columbia State may revoke parking privileges for repeated and/or deliberate parking or moving violations.
Any student who receives $100.00 or more in traffic and/or parking violations on Columbia State property or Columbia State-controlled property during any semester may be subject to disciplinary action.
Parking permits, if utilized, are issued to persons, not motor vehicles, and are required to be affixed to a motor vehicle. Permit holders are responsible for citations incurred with their permit. Persons will also be held liable for a violation incurred by a motor vehicle without a permit when that motor vehicle is reasonably shown to be associated with the person.
Any student, employee, or visitor who has received a Columbia State -issued citation may appeal the citation within fifteen (15) business days of the date of issuance. Citations issued by the institution and not appealed must be paid within fifteen (15) business days of the issuance date of the citation.

VII. Appeals

Any student who has received a Columbia State -issued citation may appeal the citation to the Vice President of Student Affairs or committee responsible for hearing student appeals within fifteen (15) days of the issuance date of the citation. Each institution shall provide instructions for appeals on its website. Appeals may be filed in person or online. All decisions by the Vice President of Student Affairs or committee responsible for student appeals are final.
Any employee who has received a Columbia State-issued citation may appeal the citation to the Vice President of Finance and Administration or committee responsible for hearing employee appeals within fifteen (15) days of the issuance date of the citation. Columbia State has provided instructions for appeals on its website. Appeals may be filed in person or online. All decisions by the administrator or committee responsible for employee appeals are final.
Any person not affiliated with Columbia State who has received an institution-issued citation may appeal the citation within fifteen (15) days of the issuance date of the citation. Columbia State has provided instructions on its website for appeals and the name of the administrator responsible for resolving appeals. Appeals may be filed in person or online. All decisions by the administrator responsible for appeals by unaffiliated individuals are final.